Ngaba iibrashi zekhabhoni zibalulekile? Kutheni usebenzisa iibrashi zekhabhoni?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ihlabathi liye laphuhlisa ngamandla imithombo emitsha yamandla. Ukongeza kumandla elanga namandla enyukliya, uphuhliso lwamandla omoya ngokuthe ngcembe lubonise iingenelo zalo ezizodwa. Oku kubonelela ngamathuba amatsha ophuhliso kunye nokuyila kwethuishishini lekhabhoni yombane: isiseko sokukhusela umbaneiibrashi zekhabhoni, iibhrashi zekhabhoni ezityibilikayo, iibhrashi zekhabhoni zokuhambisa umqondiso, njl njl. Uphuhliso olungenabungozi nolukhawulezayo lweshishini leemoto lelizwe lam, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezixhobo zamandla, iimoto zasekhaya, kunye namashishini emodeli yokudlala, kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yeemveliso ezinxulumeneyo kumazwe aphesheya. izise namathuba amatsha ophuhliso nophuculo lwelizwe lamikhabhoni yombane.

1. Isishwankathelo seebrashi zekhabhoni
I-motor yahlulwe yaba yi-DC motor kunye ne-AC motor. Ngenxa yokuqengqeleka kwe-rotor, i-motor ye-DC kufuneka itshintshe ngokuqhubekayo isalathiso sangoku ngokuhambelana nokutshintsha kwesikhundla se-coil kwindawo engaguqukiyo yamagnetic, ngoko ke i-coil ye-DC motor idinga i-commutator. Iibrashi zekhabhoni ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-commutator kwaye luhlobo lweebrashi. Ngenxa yokuqengqeleka kwe-rotor, iibrashi zihlala zigudla ngokuchasene nendandatho yokutshintsha, kwaye ukhukuliseko lwentlantsi luya kwenzeka ngexesha lokuhamba. Ibrashi yinxalenye yokunxiba kwimoto yeDC. Umsebenzi wayo kukujikeleza i-motor, ukufaka amandla ombane kwi-coil ngokusebenzisa i-commutator, kwaye utshintshe indlela yangoku.

2. Ukuhlelwa kweebrashi zekhabhoni

Ngokwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, iibhrashi zekhabhoni zinokwahlulwa zibe ziibhrashi zekhabhoni zegraphite, iibhrashi zekhabhoni zegraphite zendalo, iibhrashi zekhabhoni zegraphite ze-electrochemical, njl. yeenjini zeDC ezincinci neziphakathi kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokuvelisa amandla einjini yomoya. Igraphite ye-Electrochemical isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenjini ze-AC kunye ne-DC.

3. Izinto eziluncedo kwiibrashi zekhabhoni

Iibrashi zekhabhoni zezendlela yemveli yokutshintsha imoto. Iingenelo zisakhiwo esilula, akukho mfuneko yokuqhuba, kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Ikakhulu zisetyenziswa kwiimotor ezahlukeneyo ezincinci kunye nezixhobo zombane zasekhaya, ngelixa iimotor ezingenasibhrashi zinobomi obude benkonzo, akukho kugcinwa rhoqo, kunye nengxolo ephantsi. Ukungalungi kubangelwa ikakhulu kwiindleko eziphezulu ngenxa yesidingo sokuqhuba ezongezelelweyo. Okwangoku, isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezilawula ngokungqongqo isantya semoto kunye nokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu.


4. Ukusetyenziswa kwebrashi yeCarbon

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni iijenereyitha, iibhrashi zekhabhoni zisenokusetyenziswa kwiinjini ezahlukeneyo ze-AC kunye ne-DC, ezinjengeziqalisi zemoto, iimotor ezibrashwayo zezithuthi zombane, ii-drill zesandla, iigrinders, ii-alternator turbines, ii-micro motors, izixhobo zombane, iiLocomotives zombane, ii-carbon. iibhodi zokutyibiliza, oomatshini, njl.