Zeziphi iindawo ezisecaleni zemoto?

Ziziphi iindawo ezisecaleni zemoto

Imveliso yemoto ngumatshini okhethekileyo odibanisa amandla ahlukeneyo njengamandla ombane, amandla oomatshini, iipropathi zemagneti, amandla omoya, kunye namandla ashushu. Ubume kunye nokuqina kwamacandelo ayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inqanaba lokusebenza ngokubanzi kwemoto.

Universal Motor Component
1. Motor stator

I-motor stator yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenjini ezifana neejeneretha kunye nabaqalayo. I-stator yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemoto. I-stator iqulethwe ngamacandelo amathathu: i-stator core, i-stator winding kunye nesakhelo. Umsebenzi oyintloko we-stator kukuvelisa intsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo, ngelixa umsebenzi oyintloko we-rotor kufuneka unqunywe yimigca yamagnetic yamandla kwindawo ejikelezayo yamagnetic ukuvelisa (imveliso) yangoku.

2. I-motor rotor

I-motor rotor ikwayinxalenye ejikelezayo kwi-motor. I-motor iqukethe iinxalenye ezimbini, i-rotor kunye ne-stator. Isetyenziselwa ukuqonda isixhobo sokuguqula phakathi kwamandla ombane kunye namandla oomatshini kunye namandla oomatshini kunye namandla ombane. I-motor rotor ihlukaniswe kwi-motor rotor kunye ne-rotor generator.

3. Ukujija isitator

I-stator winding inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini: i-centralized kwaye isasazwe ngokwemilo ye-coil winding kunye nendlela ye-wiring edibeneyo. Ukujija kunye nokufakela i-wingized winding kulula, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi kwaye ukusebenza okusebenzayo kukwabi. Uninzi lwee-stators ze-AC motor zangoku zisebenzisa i-windings esasazwayo. Ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo, iimodeli kunye neemeko zenkqubo yokufakela i-coil, ii-motor zenziwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomoya kunye neenkcukacha, ngoko ke iiparitha zobugcisa ze-windings nazo zihluke.

4. Motor shell

I-motor casing ngokubanzi ibhekisa kwi-casing yangaphandle yazo zonke izixhobo zombane nezombane. I-motor casing sisixhobo sokukhusela i-motor, esenziwe nge-silicon sheet sheet kunye nezinye izinto ngokugxilwa kunye nenkqubo enzulu yokuzoba. Ukongeza, umphezulu wokuchasa umhlwa kunye nokutshiza kunye nolunye unyango lwenkqubo inokukhusela kakuhle izixhobo zangaphakathi zemoto. Imisebenzi ephambili: uthuli, anti-ingxolo, ungangeni manzi.

5. Ukugqiba ikhava

Isigqubuthelo sokugqibela sisigqubuthelo sangasemva esifakwe ngasemva kwemoto kunye nezinye iicasings, ezaziwa ngokuba "sisigqubuthelo sokugqibela", esenziwa ikakhulu ngumzimba wokugquma, ukuthwala kunye nebrashi yombane. Nokuba isiciko sokugqibela silungile okanye sibi sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wenjini. Isigqubuthelo sokugqibela esilungileyo sisuka entliziyweni - ibrashi, umsebenzi wayo kukuqhuba ukujikeleza kwe-rotor, kwaye le nxalenye iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu.

6. Iintsimbi zefeni yemoto

Iiblade zefeni yemoto zihlala zibekwe emsileni wenjini kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukungena komoya kunye nokupholisa imotor. Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kumsila we-AC motor, okanye zibekwe kwiindlela ezikhethekileyo zokungenisa umoya ze-DC kunye ne-high-voltage motors. Ii-fan blades zee-motor-proof-proof ngokuvamile zenziwe ngeplastiki.

Ngokwahlulahlulo lwemathiriyeli: iiblayidi zefeni yemoto zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu, iiblayizi zeefeni zeplastiki, iiblayizi ze-aluminium eziphosekileyo, kunye neentsimbi zentsimbi.

7. Ukuthwala

Iibheringi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo koomatshini kunye nezixhobo zangoku. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuxhasa umzimba ojikelezayo womatshini, ukunciphisa i-coefficient ye-friction ngexesha lokuhamba kwayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwayo kokujikeleza.