Umahluko phakathi kweArmature kunye neCommutator

Indibaniselwano ye-commutator, iibheringi zebhola, ukujija & iibhrashi kuthiwa yi-armature. Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo apho onke la macandelo abandakanya apha ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Inoxanduva lokuvelisa i-flux emva kokuba unikezelo lwangoku kwi-winging ludibaniswa ngokuguquguquka kwentsimi.

Olu nxulumano lwe-flux luvelisa ukusabela okufumana impembelelo ethile kwi-flux ebangelwa. Umbane ofunyenweyo uya kuncipha okanye ugqwetheke ngenxa yokusabela kwezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, indima yabahambisi yahlukile kwi-armature kuba isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamandla ngendlela enye.

Yintoni iArmature?
Kumatshini wombane onjengeenjini kunye neejenereyitha, i-armature yinto ebalulekileyo ebambe i-AC okanye i-alternating current. Kumatshini, yinxalenye emileyo okanye inxalenye ejikelezayo. Ukusebenzisana kwe-armature ngokusebenzisa i-magnetic flux kunokufunyanwa ngaphakathi kwesikhewu somoya.
Njengomqhubi, i-armature isebenza kwaye iqhele ukutyibilika phakathi kwemikhombandlela yentsimi kunye necala letorque, intshukumo, okanye amandla. Izinto ezibalulekileyo ze-armature ziquka undoqo, i-shaft, i-commutator, kunye ne-winding.

Izixhobo zeArmature. I-armature inokuyilwa kunye nenani lamalungu angala umbindi, i-winding, i-commutator, & shaft.

Isixhobo sokuzikhusela sisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Owona msebenzi uphambili woku kukuhambisa ngoku kwintsimi yonke kwaye uvelise i-shaft torque kumatshini osebenzayo okanye umatshini womgca. Umsebenzi wesibini wale nto kukuvelisa amandla e-electromotive (EMF).

Kule nto, zombini intshukumo ehambelana nesixhobo kunye nentsimi inokuba ngamandla e-electromotive. Xa umatshini usetyenziswa njengemoto, ke i-EMF iyakuchasa okwangoku i-armature kwaye iguqula amandla ukusuka kumbane ukuya kumatshini kwifomu yetorque. Ekugqibeleni, idlulisela kuyo yonke i-shaft.

Nje ukuba isixhobo sisetyenziswe njengejenereyitha, emva koko i-EMF yezixhobo iya kuqhuba i-current ye-arature & intshukumo itshintshelwe kumandla ombane. Kwijeneretha, amandla avelisiweyo aya kutsalwa kwindawo emileyo njengestator.

Yintoni iCommutator?
Ukutshintsha kombane okujikelezayo njengesihambisi kuye kwabhukuqa ukuhamba kwangoku phakathi kwerotha kunye nesekethe yangaphandle. I-commutator iquka isethi yamacandelo obhedu ahlelwe malunga nenxalenye yomatshini wokujika ngaphandle koko i-rotor kunye neseti yeebrashi ezilayishwe ngentwasahlobo zinokudityaniswa kwisakhelo esingasebenziyo somatshini we-DC. , abakhweli bayasetyenziswa. Umhambisi ubonelela ngobonelelo lwangoku kwiimotor windings. Itorque ejikelezayo ezinzileyo inokuveliswa ngokubhukuqa isalathiso sendlela yangoku ngaphakathi kweejiko ezijikelezayo rhoqo ngesiqingatha.

Umhambisi kwijenereyitha uya kubuyisela umva ukuhamba kolwalathiso lwangoku ngokujika ngakulo ngalinye elisebenza njengesilungisi somatshini ukutshintsha i-AC ukusuka kumajiko e-generator ukuya kwi-DC ye-unidirectional ngaphakathi kwesekethe yomthwalo wangaphandle.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zemfazwe kubandakanya oku kulandelayo.

I-armature ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yombane isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla.
Inokusetyenziswa njenge-stator okanye i-rotor.
Kwizicelo zeemoto zeDC, isetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuhamba kwangoku



Izicelo zomthuthi ziquka oku kulandelayo.

Kumatshini wombane, yinxalenye ehambayo kwaye umsebenzi ophambili wale nto kukuguqula ulwalathiso lwangoku phakathi kwe-rotor & isiphaluka sangaphandle.
Ngokomatshini we-DC, umsebenzi wayo uya kutshintshwa
It is used in different AC and DC machines which include motors and generators