Indima ethile yeebrashi zekhabhoni

Iibrashi zekhabhoni, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziibrashi zombane, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezininzi zombane njengonxibelelwano olutyibilikayo. Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa iibrashi zekhabhoni kwiimveliso ziyigraphite, igraphite egayiweyo, kunye nesinyithi (kubandakanywa nobhedu, isilivere) igraphite. Ibrashi yekhabhoni sisixhobo esihambisa amandla okanye imiqondiso phakathi kwenxalenye esisigxina kunye nenxalenye ejikelezayo yemoto okanye ijenereyitha okanye omnye umatshini ojikelezayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngekhabhoni ecocekileyo kunye ne-coagulant. Kukho umthombo wokuyicinezela kwi-shaft ejikelezayo. Xa i-motor ijikeleza, amandla ombane athunyelwa kwikhoyili ngokusebenzisa i-commutator. Ngenxa yokuba inxalenye yayo ephambili yikhabhoni, ebizwaibrashi yekhabhoni, kulula ukunxiba. Kufuneka igcinwe rhoqo kwaye ithathelwe indawo, kwaye iidiphozithi zekhabhoni kufuneka zicocwe.
1. Umjelo wangaphandle (i-excitation current) isetyenziswe kwi-rotor ejikelezayo ngokusebenzisaibrashi yekhabhoni(igalelo langoku);
2. Yazisa umrhumo we-static kwi-shaft enkulu emhlabeni nge-ibrashi yekhabhoni(ibrashi ye-carbon yomhlaba) (imveliso yangoku);
3. Khokela i-shaft enkulu (umhlaba) kwisixhobo sokukhusela sokukhusela i-rotor grounding kunye nokulinganisa i-voltage efanelekileyo kunye nebi ye-rotor emhlabeni;
4. Guqula isalathiso sangoku (kwii-motor commutator, iibhulashi nazo zidlala indima yokutshintsha).
Ngaphandle kokungeniswa kwe-AC motor asynchronous, akukho. Ezinye iinjini zinayo, nje ukuba i-rotor ineringi yokutshintsha.

Umgaqo wokuvelisa amandla kukuba emva kokuba intsimi yamagnetic inqumle ucingo, umbane okhoyo uveliswa kwintambo. Ijenereyitha isika ucingo ngokuvumela umhlaba wemagnethi ujikeleze. Intsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo yi-rotor kwaye ucingo olusikwa yi-stator.