Ukuqonda iibrashi zeCarbon: Yintoni na kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo

Iibrashi zekhabhoniluhlobo lwekhondatha yombane esetyenziswa kwiinjini, iijenereyitha, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni umsinga wombane ukusuka kwindawo emileyo ukuya kwindawo ejikelezayo kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ezininzi zombane.

Kweli nqaku, siza kubonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi kwiibrashi zekhabhoni, kubandakanywa nokuba ziyintoni na, zisebenza njani, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Yintoni iibrashi zeCarbon? 

Iibhrashi zekhabhoni zincinci, iibhloko zekhabhoni ezixande ezixhonywe eziphelweni zeeshafti ezijikelezayo kwizixhobo zombane. Bachukumisa i-commutator okanye i-slip ring, evumela ukuhamba kwamandla ombane phakathi kwendawo emileyo yomatshini kunye ne-shaft ejikelezayo.

Iibrashi zekhabhoni zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya igraphite, igraphite yesinyithi, i-electro-graphite, kunye negraphite eboshwe nge-resin. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye neemfuno zokusebenza komatshini.

Zisebenza Njani Iibrashi zeCarbon? 

Iibrashi zekhabhonisebenza ngokudala unxibelelwano lombane olutyibilikayo phakathi komqhubi omileyo kunye nomqhubi ojikelezayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibanjwa endaweni yintwasahlobo, efaka uxinzelelo kwibrashi ngokuchasene nomhambisi. Xa amandla ombane edlula kwi-brush, yenza i-magnetic field, ebangela ukuba i-shaft ejikelezayo iguquke.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iibrashi zekhabhoni zinokonakala ngenxa yokukhuhlana kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Xa oku kusenzeka, ibrashi kufuneka itshintshwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo komatshini.

Ukusetyenziswa kweeBrashi zeCarbon

 Iibrashi zekhabhoni zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, eziquka:IiMoto: Iibrashi zekhabhoni ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiimoto zombane, ezifumaneka kuyo yonke into ukusuka kumatshini wokuhlamba ukuya kwizixhobo zombane.Iijeneretha: Iibhulashi zekhabhoni zisetyenziswa kwiijenereyitha ukwenza umbane wangoku.Alternators : Ii-alternators, ezisetyenziswa kwiimoto ukuhlawula ibhetri, nazo zisebenzisa i-carbon brushes. , kunye nokusebenza kwabo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo koomatshini kunye nezixhobo. Ngokuqonda ukuba njaniiibrashi zekhabhoniumsebenzi kunye nezicelo zabo, abantu kunye namashishini anokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokukhetha ibrashi efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo. Ngokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa, iibrashi zekhabhoni zinokubonelela ngamandla ombane athembekileyo kwaye asebenzayo kwiminyaka ezayo.