Umsebenzi kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza womhambisi
2022-06-29
Umsebenzi weCommutator
I-commutator ikakhulu idlala indima yokulungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isalathiso setorque ye-electromagnetic ihlala ingatshintshi.
1. Xa iguqulwe ibhalansi kunye nemagnethi, ucingo olwaluxhunywe ekuqaleni kumbane luya kuhlukaniswa kwi-brush kwi-commutator ehambelanayo, kwaye i-motor iya kujikeleza.
2. Yenza ulwalathiso lwangoku kwi-armature winding etshintshanayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isalathiso setorque ye-electromagnetic sihlala singatshintshi.
3. Kwi-generator, i-commutator inokutshintsha i-alternating potential in the element kwi-DC enokubakho phakathi kweebrashi. 4. Kwi-motor, inokutshintsha i-DC esetyenzisiweyo yangoku kwi-AC yangoku kwicandelo, kwaye ivelise i-torque ngendlela eqhubekayo.
Usebenza njani umhambisi
Xa ikhoyili idlula ngoku, iya kujikeleza ngokutsala kunye nokunyanzeliswa phantsi kwesenzo semagnethi esisigxina. Xa ijikela kwi-balance with umazibuthe, ucingo olwalunikwe amandla ekuqaleni luya kwahlulwa kwiibhrashi ngabafowunelwa abakwi-commutator ehambelanayo. Shiya, kwaye iibhrashi ziqhagamshelwe abafowunelwa ehambelana iseti coils ezivelisa amandla okuqhuba, kwaye oku uphinda ngokuqhubekayo, kunye DC motor ujika. Ukuba akukho mhambisi, injini iya kuxinga kuphela ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha somjiko.
Ngaphambili:Ukuthwala izinto
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