Iphepha elihlanganisiweyo lokugquma, iimfuno zeshishini lombane

Ukugquma kombaneizinto eziphathekayo zizinto eziphambili ezisisiseko zokuvelisa izixhobo zombane (i-electronics), kwaye zinefuthe eliqinisekileyo kubomi benkonzo kunye nokuthembeka kokusebenza kwezixhobo zombane (i-electronics). Ngophuhliso loshishino lwamandla elizwe lam ukuya kumandla ombane aphezulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwexesha elide, umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zokufakelwa kombane kubeke phambili iimfuno ezikhulayo zomgangatho kunye nokuthembekaukugquma kombaneizixhobo. Umkhwa oqhelekileyo wokuphuhliswa kwezinto zokugquma.
  

Indima yemathiriyeli yokugquma kukwahlulahlula iindawo ezahlukeneyo zombane kwisixhobo sombane. Ke ngoko, izixhobo zokugquma kufuneka kuqala zibe nokumelana okuphezulu kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo, kwaye zinokuphepha iingozi ezinjengokuvuza kunye nokuqhekeka. Okwesibini, ukumelana nobushushu kulungile, kwaye kufuneka kugweme ukuguga kunye nokuwohloka ngenxa yobushushu bexesha elide; Ukongeza, kufuneka ibe neempawu zokuqhuba kakuhle kwe-thermal, ukuxhathisa ukufuma, ukukhuselwa kombane kunye namandla aphezulu omatshini, kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo efanelekileyo.
 

Ukugquma kombaneizixhobo ziye zaba yimfuneko yoshishino lombane.